Oktober 2012 | Inggrisku

PERANGKAT MENGAJAR

BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS HUKUM

SEMESTER 1

UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN

1. GBPP

2. SAP

3. TIME LINES

4. MATERI MENGAJAR

Oleh :

Dra. Hj. Nur Khafifah, M.Hum

NIP. 196312091995122001

FAKULTAS HUKUM

UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN

TIME LINE ENGLISH LESSON FACULTY OF LAW

UNIVERSITY OF PEKALONGAN

Meeting	Materials
I	Vocabulary ( test about Law Vocabulary )
II	Reading ( Goverment, State Organs, Political Parties Text )
III	Writing ( Passive Voice Sentences in the text )
IV	Speaking ( Discusion about General Election in the village )
V	Listening ( President Election in Indonesia )
VI	Reading ( Right and Responsible Text )
VII	Writing ( Tenses: Present Tense, Future Tense, Passive Voice )
VIII	M i d S e m e s t e r
IX	Speaking ( Discussion about Corruption in Indonesia )
X	Listening ( Puzzle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika & The Philosophy of The Country)
XI	Reading ( Indonesian Coat of Arm, Democracy Text )
XII	Writing ( Conditional Sentences/ If Clause )
XIII	Speaking ( Presentation about International Relation, ASEAN, )
XIV	Reading (Independent Countries, United Nation Text )
XV	Writing ( Make The Application Letter based on The Vacancy in the Newspaper)
XVI	S e m e s t e r E x a m i n a t i o n

Meeting 1

VOCABULARY TEST A

Translate into Indonesian!

Coat of Arm A. kesusasteraan
Eagle B. mewakili
Literature C. mewujudkan
Temple D. pita
Represents E. gabungan
Feather F. berbeda
Denote . G. membela diri
Independence H. katulistiwa
Banner I. Pertimbangan
Talons J. Pemerintah
unity K. pengembalian
in spite of L. Mendirikan
Differ M. lambang
Shield N. garuda
Self defence O. candi
Bar P. bulu
Equator Q. kemerdekaan
Chain R. kuku
Deliberation S. walaupun
Representative . T. perisai
Governed . U. palang
Exploiting V. Rantai
Resentment W. Wakil
Movement X. Memeras
Founding Y. Pemindahan

VOCABULARY TEST B

Translate into Indonesian!

Association A Dipenjara
Estabished B menduduki
Jailed C Mendorong
Exile D mengumumkan
Occupied E Mengakui
Released F Mengelola
Encourage G perundingan
Surender H curiga
Declared I akhir
Fighting J meliputi
Recognize K pengaruh
Retained L medan pertempuran
Administrated M Persekutuan
Incorporate N Menetapkan
Negotiation O pembuangan
Widespread P Pembebasan

Distructive Q Menyerah
History R Perjuangan
Lasted S Menahan
Eventually T kerja sama
Involved U meluas
Remainded V sejarah
Impact W akhirnya
Antagonist X sisa
Battle field Y perlawanan

Meeting 1

VOCABULARY TEST C

Translate into Indonesian!

Cost A. Sangat luas
Devastated B. Lebih dari, melebihi
Vast C. membentang
Aerial D. Musuh, lawan
Exceed. E. akhirnya
Remained F. Bahasa Yunani
streched G. Wakil-wakil
battle field H memutuskan
antagonist I. bertindak
impact J. Mitos
eventually K. Bulu
widespread L. Pita, selendang
Greek M. Korban, biaya
authority N. membinasakan
Representatives O. udara
voting P sisa-sisa
decide Q. medan pertempuran
elect R. pengaruh
act S. Meluas, luas
appeared T. Wewenang

21. myths U. Pengambilan suara

22. greatness V memilih

23. feathers W. muncul

24. denote X. Kebesaran

25. banner Y. mewujudkan

VOCABULARY TEST D

Translate into Indonesian!

be organized A menarik hati
maintain B dilampirkan
interest C dikuasai
be centered D kekerasan
be attached E menemukan
exclusively F Alat perlengkapan
be domined G disiarkan
obsessed H penyelidikan
violent I berharga
conquires J ramai

11. requires K dg cermat

12. attention L jejak

13. device M. diatur

14. invention N mempertahankan

15. be relayed O dipusatkan

16. wilded P semata-mata

17. detect Q tergoda untuk

18. defect R menaklukan

19. valuable S perhatian

20. Avoid T penemuan

21. crowded U kebuasan

22. probes V kekurangan

23. accuratly W menghindari

24. fog X pemeriksaan

25. be tracked Y kabut

Meeting 1

PRAYING

Are you ready to pray my friends?

yes, ok

Ø In the name of Allah the most benificient the most merciful

Ø Praise be to Allah the cherisher and sustainer of the world

Ø The most beneficient the most merciful

Ø Master of the day of judgement

Ø Only the do we worship and thin aid we seek

Ø Show us the straight way

Ø The way of those on whom though has bestowed thy grace

Ø Those whose portion is not wrath and who go not astray

Ø Amen

Change with your identity and then learn by heart in from of the room!

Personal Data

Let me introduce myself

My name is Siska. I’m married, I live in Jl. Singapura No 77 Pekalongan

I was born in August 17, 1988, I graduated from SMA N 4 Pekalongan

And now I study in the faculty of law Pekalongan University

My profession of father is a police. My profession of mother is a teacher /stay at home

I have five brothers and sisters. Two sisters and three brothers.

I’m in the third?

My hobby is reading. My phone number is 08122998384

Thank you for your attention. See you

Meeting 2

PANCASILA

The five Principles of Pancasila are :

1. Belief in the One and Only God

2. Just and civilized Humanity

3. The Unity of Indonesia

4. Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising out

Of Deliberations Amongst Representatives

5. Social Justice for the whole of the People of Indonesia

GOVERMENT

Anwers these questions

1. What is the name of our country?

2. What kind of country is it?

3. What is our state philosophy?

4. Can you mention the five principles of our state philosophy?

5. What is our national flag?

6. What is our national Anthem?

7. What is our coat of arms?

8. What is our Constitution?

Match the following state organs with their meanings in Indonesia

9. The People Consultative Assembly a. DPR

10. The Presidency b. MA

11. The House of Representatives c. Presiden

12. The Supreme Court d. DPA

13. The Supreme Advisory Council e. MPR

14. The State Audit Board f. BPK

Meeting 2

Read the text carefully

Political Party

A political party is a group of people stably organized, with the objective of its leaders, gaining control of the government with the further objective of giving to the members of the party through such control material benefits and advantages.

A political party functions by expressing interests, political education and socialization, political recruitment and selecting the leadership and managing conflicts.

They are three types of political parties: a party of personality, party of principles and party of power. A personality party is centered about a single man and which lives and dies with him, while a party of principles is one attached to a specific doctrin or ideology. And party of power one, which aims almost exclusively at getting control of government.

Every country has its own party system, we know there are three political party system in the world: one party system, two party system, and many party system. The first one is dominated by a communist or fascist totalitarian party, obsessed with a violent, ideological drive to conquer the world and is not the same as the single party. The third is some what anarchic but still workable in a liberal democracy. It also requires even more critical attention, beginning with the number and relative size of parties.

Difficult words and translate into Indonesian

stably = 11. aims =
leaders = 12. is dominated =
gaining = 13. a communist =
further = 14. fascist =
benefits = 15. obsessed =
advantages = 16. violent =
interests = 17. conquer =
recruitment = 18. anarchic =
attached = 19. requires =
exclusively = 20. beginning =

State true or false

a poltical party will provide material benefit and advantages
there are three types of political parties
a party of power aims at getting control of the government
a political party functions to select leadership and master conflicts
a single man can establish a party which is centered

Answer the questions

what is the main idea of the first paragraph?
how does a political party function
mention the types of political parties
what does the word ‘one’ in the 4^th paragraph refer to?
what is the last paragraph talking about?
which of the political party system does Indonesia apply now?
which countries apply the first political party system?
what does the word ‘it’ 4^th paragraph, last sentence refer to?

Rearrange the words to good sentence, Then arrange them into a good paragraph

a – general – held – election – five – every – years
the – is – of – assured – privacy – voter – every
it – a - is – balloting – free – is – and – secret
the free – secret – and – ballot – is – the – one – protection – of – chief – and voters – their – of choice – right
not – are – general election – really – free – unless – them – the people’s voting – in free – are – fear – of – power – those - in

Meeting 2

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS !

POLITICAL PARTIES

A Political Party is a group organized to support certain policies or questions of public interest. The aim of political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the party’s policies. The questions may range from issues of peace, war and taxes to how people should earn a living. A large political party usually has millions of members and supporters. When people in a democracy disagree about what the government should do, each voter expresses his opinion by voting for the candidate that supports his side of the agreement.

Newspapers, radio and television have a strong influence on political parties. The parties use radio and television to hold public opinion.

Some countries have only one party, and others have many. In Cuba and China, there is only one party: the Communist party. One party rule is also common in much of Africa and Latin America. Under such a system people who do not agree with the party in power cannot express their objections by voting for another party.

The countries where two or more parties have the right to compete with each other in elections are the democracies. Democracies usually operate under either a two-party or a multi-party system. Many European countries have multi-party system. Among there are Norway, Sweden, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands. Because of the number of the competing parties, it is sometimes difficult for any one party to get a clear majority of the votes.

Indonesia operates under a multi-party system.

What is a political party?
What is the aim of a political party?
What has a strong influence on political parties?
Which countries have multi-party system?
What will the political parties do?
In one-party rule, can people express their objections by voting for another party?
Why is it sometimes difficult for a party to get a clear majority of the votes?
Suppose you live in democracy, what will you do not agree with the government’s policy?
What does paragraph three talk about?
What is the main idea of paragraph four?

Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box.

a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee

f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing

k. revolution l. solidarity

Indonesia in one of the …………….. country in Asia.
To achieve the goal, some small parties form a ………….
After a long …………. Paul was chosen captain in the football team
In politics, we prefer evolution to ………………..
We must …….. the members of the committee
An ………… leader need not ask anyone for permission to do anything
Old people are usually more ….. than young people
The result of the …………. Shows that Mr. Hasan was supported by all of the participants
The ………… has to make the decision as soon as possible
In our country there is not ……… party

Meeting 3

Passive Voice

Pattern

A. Tobe/Be + V3 Example :

- Is Mr. Joni is brought by Police car

- Am

- Are

- Was

- Were

B. Be + being + V3 Example:

- Is Miss. Siska was being taught by the lecture

- Am

- Are

- Was

- Were

C. Modals + be + V3 Example:

- Shall/should Some criminals will be caught by Police

- Will/would

- Can/could

- May/might

- Must/must

D. Perfect + been + V3 Example:

- Has Miss. Sinta has been given a gift by a lawyer

- Have

- Had

Make two sentences about Passive Voice!

Pattern A

1.......................

2.......................

Pattern B

1.......................

2.......................

Pattern C

1.......................

2.......................

Pattern D

1......................

2......................

Meeting 3

PASSIVE VOICE

This text consist of 50 words about the passive voice. Give underlined !

Every year about seventeen million animals are used in laboratory experiments. but in many countries today, a difficult question is being asked: do we have the right to use animals in this way?

The fact that humans benefit cannot be used to justify using animals in research anymore than it can be used to justify experimenting on other humans. Animals suffer a lot during these experiments. They are forced to live in small cages, and they may be unable to move.

Much of the research that is carried out is unnecessary anyway. Those who agree with the cloning at animals usually argue that the seed produced from them can be used to everlasting rare species

Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals, however . some people feel that it could have a terrible consequence

The time we live in has been called the age of information. variety programs can be selected and certainty censored. Many damages to the crop are caused by volcanic eruption.

The test must be done by the students well. Some flowers are being bought by Paul for his party. The volcanic eruption was being watched by many tourist while it erupted .My wallet was stolen by someone in the crowded street.

Some books have been borrowed by Patrick for her research in the library. Volcanic soil should be used by farmers to make their plant grow well. Natural scenery is being painted by the painter on the hill

The volcanic eruptions were observed by many experts using binoculars. The students are asked by the teacher to discuss about volcanic explosion

The trouble maker must be arrested by police to stabilize the situation. The meeting was postponed by the committee because of rain. The destruction of the village has been caused by the flood.

Fifteen year later the US dollars could be exchanged for about $ 1,20 in Canadian money. A model is coated with wax. The solidified wax is encased in a two-layer meld of plaster or clay. Then it is melted or otherwise removed from the meld, and metal is poured into the space where the wax had been made. After cooling, the meld is broken to free the metal object

This ancient method is used to produce sculpture, jewelery, and utilitarian products such as dentures. An X-ray is radiated through one’s body , it can be used for detecting his/her internal body organs. The X-ray was invented by a German scientist,

Solar Energy can be exploited in bright light. solar cells are needed to convert the sunlight directly into electricity.

The first three are situated in Great Britain. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. All this has been done to raise the quality of the environment and to produce a balance of nature. Many rare species are threatened with extinction. Oranghutan are found in the natural habitat in the forest.

If things are allowed to continue in this way, it is feared that very soon all will disappear from our forest. Some areas are designated wildlife reserves where hunters cannot enter. An elephants are protected by law, the people can kill any of them. Many love the place where they were born very much.

The animal felt their domain was being narrowed by man. They felt quiet life had been disturbed by the lumber felling projects. A doubled population means that more land will be needed to grow food. More land will be used for building roads for the increased number of vehicles

Meeting3

PASSIVE VOICE

A. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3

Dia ditangkap oleh polisi

He is arrested by police

Saya dihukum penjara dua tahun oleh hakim

I am punished two year in jail by judge

Johan dan Andre dikeluarkan dari penjara oleh pengacaranya

Jhon and Andre are come out from the jail by their lawyer

Keputusan diambil oleh hakim

The decision was taken over by judge

Teroris ditangkap oleh polisi

Teroris were caught by police

B. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Being + V3

Kasus ini sedang ditutup oleh hakim

This case is being closed by judge

Saya sedang dihadirkan sebagai saksi oleh jaksa

I am being presented as witness by proceitor

Masalah-masalah hukum sedang dikonsultasikan oleh ahlinya

Problems of law are being consulted by their expert

Proklamasi kemerdekaan sedang diumumkan oleh soekarno-Hatta a long time ago

Proclamation of independence was being declared by Soekarno- Hatta

Kasus-kasus dipengadilan diajukan oleh jaksa

The cases in the court were taken over by procescutor

C. S + Shall/Will/Can/May/Must + Be + V3

(S + Should/Would/Could/Might/Must + Be + V3)

Keputusan pengadilan akan dikonsultasikan oleh penasehat hukum

The court decision shall be consulted by lawyer

Pembuat onar akan ditangkap oleh polisi

The trouble maker will be arrested by police

3. Fakta baru dalam kasus persidangan dapat diajukan oleh pengacara

The new fact of case in the court could be improved by lawyer

Kasus Bank Century mungkin ditutup oleh polisi

Century Bank cases might be closed by police

Peraturan harus ditegakan oleh masyarakat

The rule must be built by society

D. S + Have/Has/Had + Been + V3

Dia telah diputuskan masuk penjara oleh hakim selama dua bulan

She has been decided come in the jail for two month

Mereka telah diarahkan untuk mencari keadilan dipengadilan oleh mahasiswa

They have been directed to look for justice in the court by the student

Pemilihan Umum anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat telah diselenggarakan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum

General Election for House of Representative had been carried out by Comission for General Election

Meeting 4

Task I

Anita is nineteen years old. She is eligible to get her right to vote in general election.

Here are the activities of Anita in carrying out her vote at a voting site (TPS) in her district. But the sequences are not composed ingood order.

Rearrange these sentences so to make correct sequences!

Put the number before each stage.

A. She gives her vote secretly in isolation room.

B. She put the ballots into the vote boxes

C. She queus for her turn

D. She leaves the vote room

E. She dips one of her fingers into the ink to show that she has conducted the voting

F. She hands in the invitation card

G. She goes out of the vote site

H. She gets her ballots.

Answer !

1. .........

2. .........

3. .........

4. etc

Task II

Match the words in colomn A with their appropriate meanings in column B

1. Balloting A. Act of criminal deception

2. Clique B. Most important part of real meaning of something

3. Convention C. Members of which support each other

4. Fraud D. Something decide by a meeting

5. Petition E. Appeal, especially written document signed by a large number of people

6. Substance F. Paper used in a secret vote

G. confeence of members of a society, political party etc.

Meeting 5

Rearrange the following stages of the carrying out of the General Election so that they are in good order. Put the number before each stage.

Votes are counted
The number of candidates who will be elected is fixed
Names of candidates for members of the House of Representatives (Central and Local) are submitted.
The electors are enrolled
Swearing and promoting by elected members of the People Consultative Assembly and the House is carried out
Personal data of the candidates are examined
Result of the General Election is fixed
Names of the candidates are fixed and listed orderly
List of the candidates is announced
Campaign is carried out
Names of the contestants and their symbols are submitted
Election is carried out

Become:

............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
..............................................................................
.............................................................................
..............................................................................
.............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................................................

.Meeting 5

Practice everybody about President Election (General Election) in front of the room

Meeting 6

Read the text below, then answer the question!

RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The right and responsibilities that make up a democratic system are not unlimited, of course. Some restrictions are necessary. There are limited of fair play, of common sense, of safety. While people in democracy are free, they may not injure the health or the good name of others. Recognizing these necessary limits, let us examine the substance of democracy.

First of all, there is freedom of speech and the press. This means that all citizens have the rights to speak their minds without fear of punishment. A person who can not speak think freely.

Citizens in a democracy may join a meeting or convention to support their government and to debate a policy. They may argue, pass resolutions, or send petitions to the mayor or to the government.

Sovereignty is the heart of democracy. It means that the people are supreme, not king, not a leader, not a clique of despots, but the people. The have no heredatery rights in their jobs. They may not hold office by force or fraud. Citizens in a democracy may belong to the party or their choice.

Civil rights include the right to vote, to hold office, to have a fair trial to enjoy the priveleges of full citizenship.

1. Are the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democratic state limited? Explain your answer

2. What is meant by freedom of speech and press?

3. What is the central idea of paragraph 4?

4. What is meant by the motto “the people are supreme”

5. In which article of the 1945 constitution do we find the ideas of paragraph 4 above?

6. What are the civil right according to the text?

7. They may argue, pass resolution........(par 3) what does the word “they” refer to?

8. What is the meaning of sentence: they have no heredaty right in their jobs?

9. What are the right of Indonesia citizens according to the 1945 Constitution?

10. What are the responsibilities of Indonesian citizens according to the 1945 Constitution?

Meeting 7

TENSES

Present Tense

(+) S + V1+s/es (Tobe) (+) S + V1 (Tobe)

(-) S + Does not/doesn’t + V1 (-) S + Do not/don’t + V1

(?) Does + S + V1 ? (?) Do + S + V1?

Yes, S + does Yes, S + do

No, S + does not/don’t No, S + do not/don’t

TASK. A

Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

Present Future Tense

PATTREN =

S + WILL /CAN/MAY/MUST + V1

TASK B

Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

Past Future Tense

PATTERN =

S + WOULD/COULD/MAIGHT/MUST + V1

TASK C

Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

Passive Voice

PATTERN =

A. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3

B. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Being + V3

C. S + Shall/Will/Can/May/Must + Be + V3

(S + Should/Would/Could/Might/Must + Be + V3)

D. S + Have/Has/Had + Been + V3

TASK D

Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

Meeting 8

SOAL MID SEMERTER

2012/2013

Mata kuliah : Bahasa Inggris

Fakultas : Hukum/ Sore

Dosen : Dra. Hj. Nur Khafifah, M.Hum

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS !

POLITICAL PARTIES

Newspapers, radio and television have a strong influence on political parties. The parties use radio and television to hold public opinion.

Indonesia operates under a multi-party system.

What is a political party?
What is the aim of a political party?
What has a strong influence on political parties?
Which countries have multi-party system?
What will the political parties do?
In one-party rule, can people express their objections by voting for another party?
Why is it sometimes difficult for a party to get a clear majority of the votes?
Suppose you live in democracy, what will you do not agree with the government’s policy?
What does paragraph three talk about?
What is the main idea of paragraph four?

B. Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box!.

a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee

f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing

k. revolution l. solidarity

Indonesia in one of the …………….. country in Asia.
To achieve the goal, some small parties form a ………….
After a long …………. Paul was chosen captain in the football team
In politics, we prefer evolution to ………………..
We must …….. the members of the committee
An ………… leader need not ask anyone for permission to do anything
Old people are usually more ….. than young people
The result of the …………. Shows that Mr. Hasan was supported by all of the participants
The ………… has to make the decision as soon as possible
In our country there is not ……… party

Meeting 9

Practice every Group about Corruption in Indonesia in front of the room

Meeting 10

The philosophy of the country

In brief, philosophy is disciplined thingking about basic principles and common beliefs. Whenever one is not satisfied with specific answers and tries to understand how all his information fits together, he is philosophizing.

Pancasila in the basic philosophy of our country. The five principles of Pancasila are:

Belief in the one and only God.
Just and the One and Only God
The Unity of Indonesia
Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising Out of Deliberations Amongst Representatives
Social Justice for the whole of the People of Indonesia.

In practise and in our daily life, the five principles cannot be separated

The mayor religion of Indonesia is Islam. A small number of people are Christians. On the island of Bali, most of the inhabitants are Hindus. Buddhism is practised in Indonesia by people of Chinese descent Every citizen is allowed to follow his own religion.

Although Indonesian population is a mixture of different ethnic groups, relations between people should be peaceful. So the people are expected to make good relations with the foreigners. They should be loyal to the government and should be good citizens. If they can work, they be called good citizens.

Enmity should be avoided. We should not be at enmity with our relatives, friends or neighbours. Differences in opinions should not develop into enmity. Everything can be discussed and every prolem can be solved.

Read again the text more intensively than before!

Then answer the questions that follow!

What are the five principles of Pancasila?
What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
What does the word “one” in paragraph 1 refer to?
What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
What does the word “our” in paragraph 2 refer to ?
What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
What does the word “his” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?
What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to ?
Why should enmity be avoided ?

Task II

Find Eleven words, in the hidden words table, related to the text, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

A	C	F	G	P	L	E	D	G	E
B	R	P	H	Y	A	J	L	K	C
C	S	T	R	O	N	N	T	M	O
N	M	U	E	U	G	Q	R	O	N
R	C	U	L	T	U	R	A	L	T
S	T	V	I	H	A	T	D	V	I
W	Z	W	G	P	G	Y	I	W	N
O	B	X	I	Q	E	H	T	A	E
F	A	M	O	U	S	T	I	F	N
E	T	H	N	I	C	G	O	S	T
A	M	O	T	T	O	J	N	O	M

Meeting 11

Read the text carefully

Democracy

Democracy is government by many instead of by few. It is based on the belief that all should have the same basic right and freedoms and that people should be free to govern themselves. In a direct democracy the people decide questions by voting. However direct democracy is practical only in small communities. Most democratic nations are representative democracies. In representatives democracies the people elect public officials. The officials then act according to the people’s wishes.

Democracy is a philosophy of government, not a form of government. Indonesia is a democracy with a republican form of government. The democracy in Indonesia is called the Pancasila democracy. A republic has an elected head of state, a president. England is also a democracy, but it is a monarchy as well. It has a king or queen- a hereditary ruler, or head or state. In both countries representatives of the people are chosen in free elections.

The difficult words to translate into Indonesia

government =
instead =
belief =
direct =
decide =
voting. =
communities =
representative =
elect =
wishes. =
ruler =
are chosen =

Choose the best answer these following questions!

the officials act according to the people’s wishes in…………….

direct democracy
democratic nations democracy
representative democracy
people democracy
Pancasila

the description of democracy can be found in paragraph …………

one
two
two, first line
one, the second line
one, and two

in both countries the representatives ……….(last sentences, 2^nd paragraph)

monarchy and republic
Indonesia and England
King and queen
Presidency and republict
Democracy and hereditary

according to the passage which statement is incorrect?

in democracy people are free to government themselves because they have the same basic rights and freedoms
direct democracy is practical not only in small community
England is a democracy with a monarchic from of government
king or queen is hereditary ruler in a monarch
the republic officials act according to the people’s wishes in representatives democracy

in representative democracies people elect public officials. “elect” means………….

choose
select
want
vote for
pick

Democracy text (Meeting 11)

what does the word it (paragraph1, 2^nd sentence) refer to…………..

democracy
law
government
right
belief

choose the correct statement

direct democracy is the best system in all communities
representative democracies elect public officials
public officials elect representative
public officials are elected by people in representative
people wish that officials act in a representative democracies

what is the form of government of Indonesia?

democracy
philosophy of government
presidency
republic
democracy country

all are incorrect except…………..

England is not a democracy but a monarchy
a president can govern a republic and a kingdom as well
a queen and a king are elected by representatives of the people
in monarchy people cannot elect the head of state
a hereditary ruler can be applied to a monarchy and a republican

people in a democratic system have no ……….. of punishment. They can speak freely

right
fear
debate
policy
official

in a democracy people’s rights are …………..

unlimited
absolute
freedom
limited
authorized

‘balloting’ is free and it is a secret ‘balloting’ means……….

cheating
choosing
electing
voting
debating

Meeting 11

Read the text carefully

The Indonesian Coat of Arm

The Indonesian Coat of Arms is a golden eagle called the “Garuda”. The story old bird began a long time ago. It appeared in Indonesian ancient literature in myths. The picture of the “Garuda” was found in various temples built between sixth and sixteenth centuries.

The “Garuda” symbolize creative energy. The golden colour suggests the greatness of the nation, and the black colour represents nature. The eagles has seventeen flight feathers on each wing, eight tail feathers, and forty-five neck feathers. The feathers denote the date, the month and the year of Indonesia’s independence, the seventeenth of August, nineteen forty five.

The motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” on banner held by the talons of the eagle means “Unity in Diversity”. The motto symbolizes the unity of the Indonesian people in spite of their diverse cultural backgrounds.

The shield hanging from the eagle’s neck represents Indonesia’s self-defence. The red and white of the shield’s background denote the colour of the Indonesia national flag. The fields of the shield represent the state philosophy “Pancasila”

The bar across the centre of the shield represents the equator that passes through Indonesia’s islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Halmahera.

The golden star in the centre of the shield represents the first principle of “Pancasila”, “belief in the one supreme God”. The chain represents the unbroken continuity of the men. The chain is the symbol of the second principle,: just and civilized humanity. The “beringin” tree is the symbol of the third principle “the unity of Indonesia”. The head of bufallo symbolized the fourth principle, “democracy led by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives”, the last principle, “social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia”, is represented by the paddy and the ears of cotton also symbolize the basic needs of the Indonesian people.

The difficult words and then translate into Indonesian

Coat of Arms = 11. talons =
Diversity = 12. independence =
golden = 13. banner =
eagle = 14. cultural =
appeared = 15. shield =
ancient = 16. self-defence =
literature = 17. neck =
myths = 18. equator =
was found = 19. civilized =
creative = 20. chain =

Answer these questions!

where was the picture of Garuda found?
what is the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in English?
what does the Garuda symbolize?
what do the feathers of Garuda denote?
what does the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ?
who use the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika the first time?
what does the bar a cross the centre of the shield represents?
what is the symbol of the second principle?
what does paddy and cotton symbolize?
mention Pancasila in English?

Choose the best answer these following questions!

The motto “symbolizes the unity of the Indonesian people in spite of their diverse cultural backgrounds” the underlined word “their” refers to……….

cultural background
empu Tantular
diverse cultural backgrounds
the Indonesian people
the tallons eagle

Coat of arm text (Meeting 11)

the feathers denote the date, the month, and the year of he Indonesia’s independence (in the second paragraph). The word “denote” means…………

represent
replay
reproduct
restart
reply

the “unity diversity” means …………….

the unity in diversity of the Indonesian people although they have diverse cultural background
the unity of cultures
the unity of background
the unity of different principle
the unity of the five principle

the red and the white of the shield’s background denote the colour of ………(par.4)

the meaning of the shield is

piece of metal
piece of paper
piece of flag
piece of ribbon
piece of cloth

what is the equator represented by ……………

shield
bar
talons
banner
feather

how many feathers are on Garuda’s neck …………..

forty five
eight
seventeen
nineteen
sixteen

the first paragraph tells us about ……….

the Garuda symbol
the ancient literature
the myth of Garuda
the golden eagle “Garuda”
the picture of “Garuda”

the golden colour suggests the greatness of the nation, and black colour represent nature (in the second paragraph)

what does the underlined word ‘represents” mean ……………

symbolize
coordinates
generalizes
explains
organizes

what does the golden colour suggest………..

the cultural background
the state philosophy
the greatess of the nation
the nature
the self defence

the five of principles of “Pancasila” are described in the ……paragraph

second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth

Meeting 12

Conditional Clause/ If Clause

Pattern

Type 1

a. If + S + V1 /s,es (tobe)......., S + Will + V1.......

b. S + Will + V1....... If + S + V1 /s,es (tobe)......

Example:

a. If I speak English fluently, I will go abroad

b. I will go abroad If I speak English fluently

Type 2

a. If + S + V2 (were)......., S + Would + V1.......

b. S + Would + V1....... If + S + V2 (were).......

Example:

a. If I spoke English fluently, I would go abroad

b. I would go abroad If I spoke English fluently

Type 3

a. If + S + had + V3......., S + Would have + V3.......

b. S + Would have + V3....... If + S + had + V3.......

Example:

a. If I had spoken English fluently, I would have gone abroad

b. I would have gone abroad If I had spoken English fluently

Task every group!

Make five sentences about law and make 3 Types about conditional sentence

Example:

1. If I have some money, I will study in the university

2. If Siska studies the other country, she will give some information

3. If Joni comes to the campus, he will bring a car

4. If my teacher teaches English, she will explain conditional sentence

5. If my friend opens the dictionary, he will translate into English

Meeting 13

HUKUM dan DASAR HUKUM

Kita bisa membagi hukum ke dalam banyak cabang yang berbeda. Umpamanya, kita bisa bicara tentang hukum dagang, hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum agama, dan sebagainya. Setiap cabang hukum ini menangani aspek-aspek yang berbeda dari masyarakat. Umpamanya, hukum dagang mempunyai fungsi mengatur hubungan antar usaha, antara perusahaan dagang dengan masyarakat, dan antara perusahaan dagang dengan pemerintah. Di beberapa negara ada juga semacam hukum yang bisa kita sebut hukum adat/kebiasaan. Di indonesia kita sebut ini hukum adat. Hukum ini berdasarkan adat dan tradisi masyarakat. Bentuk hukum yang lain bisa mempunyai dasarnya pada kewenangan pemerintah. Dalam melaksanakan kewenangan untuk membuat hukum dan menentukan hukumann yang sesuai dengan penyelenggaranya, pemerintah harus menentukan prinsip keadilan. Yaitu pemerintah harus membuat hukuman/U.U. dan memberikan hukuman yang sesuai dengan cita-cita keadilan, kalau tidak rakyat akan menjadi tidak puas.

ILMU POLITIK

Ilmu politik adalah studi sistematuk tentang kehidupan politik. Para ahli politik mempelajari pemerintahan, partai-partau politik, kelompok penekan (politik), hubungan internasional, dan administrasi pemerintahan. Semua ini adalah kegiatan individu dan kelompok, dan melibatkan hubungan kemanusiaan yang mendasar. Ilmu politik berhubungan dengan nilai-nlai fundamental seperti persamaan, kemerdekaan, keadilan, dan kekuasaan.

Ilmu politik berhubungan erat dengan sejarah, hukum,filasafat, dan sosiologi. Sejarah memberikan banyak bahan (dasar) dengan mana para ahli politik bekerja. Atau sejarah memberikan banyak bahan dasar. Dengan bahan (dasar) ini para ahli politik bekerja. Hukum, terutama hukum perdata memberikan kerangka pemikiran formal bagi ahli politik. Filsafat menghubungkan ilmu politik dengan ilmu ilmu lainnya, dan sosiologi memberikan lingkungan sosial bagi fakta-fakta kehidupan politik.

Arti pentingnya ilmu politik telah banyak bertambah sejalan dengan bertunbuhan dan penyebaran demokrasi dalam zaman modern. Dalam setiap negara demokrasl, ilmu politik mempelajari proses-proses ini dan oelaksanaan kerja mereka memberikan dasar faktual untuk kritik dan pembaharuan – barangakali (ini merupakan) unsur-unsur yang paling penting dalam pemerintahan demokratik. Ahli politik juga mengembangkan bahan-bahan yang berguna bagi pendidikan generasi muda. Tanpa pendidikan seperti itu bagi warga negara yang akan datang suatu mesyarakat demokrtaik tidak akan berkembang.

Meeting 13

C. A. Read the text carefully!

ASEAN

The Association of South East Asian Nations or ASEAN is a regional organization formed tby the goverment of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It was formed through the ASEAN Declaration, or as it is a more commonly known “The Bangkok Declaration”. This was signed by the foreign Ministers of ASEAN countries 8th August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.

The aim of the organization is to have a close cooperation among the member countries on an equal basis. This would bring mutual benefits and stimulate solidarity which will promote peace, stability, and prosperity. ASEAN also aims at maintening external relations with similar aims. We have ASEAN-Australia economic cooperation, ASEAN- US economic cooperation, etc.

From the very beginning, ASEAN was set up as aregional organization for economic, social, and cultural cooperation. In addition to these general goals, ASEAN also aims at colaboration in the fields of agriculture, trade and industry, transportation, and communication.

Politically, ASEAN also aims at keeping Southeast Asia neutral, so that it remains a “Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality.” The Kuala Lumpur Declaration, signed on 27th November 1971, is the most significant document in the development of ASEAN. The ASEAN Secretariat office is located at Sisingamaharaja Street, Jakarta and its main task is to be responsibible for the effective implementation of ASEAN projects and activities. This office was set up in June 1976 based on the Agreement on The Establishesment of the ASEAN Secretariat signed at the Bali Summit Conference in February 1976.

Over the years, ASEAN has grown into a significant and constructive force in Southeast Asian politics. It is able to find local solutions to regional problems and to produce concrete results in dealing with matters ranging from trade difficulties to youth activities.

Answer these questions!

15. How many countries joined the ASEAN for the first time?

16. What is the purpose of setting up the organization?

17. What is meant by “external” in the text?

18. What office was set up in June 1976?

19. In which specific areas does ASEAN want close cooperation?

20. How old the ASEAN now?

D. State true or false ( T/F ) to the following statement!

21. (......) Indonesia is one of the founder of ASEAN

22. (......) ASEAN Declaration was signed in 1971

23. ( .....) ASEAN Declaration was declarated in ASEAN countries

24. (......) one of the aims of ASEAN is to set up military pact

25. (......) Bangkok Declaration was signed by five Foreign Minister

26. (......) ASEAN comprises five countries

27. (......) “The Kuala Lumpur Declaration” was signed four years after ASEAN organization was founded

28. (......) The aims of external relations is different from of internal one

29. (......) The Secretariat office of ASEAN is located in Indonesia

30. (......) one of the aims of ASEAN is to maintain close and beneficial cooperation with similar aim and purposes`

Meeting 14

TEXT I

THE UNITED NATIONS

Although the united Nations is primarily an organization for keeping peace. It has other important jobs, too. These jobs include bringing about cooperation in dealing with economic and social problems, furthering respect for human rights, and helping nonself governing territories to develop economically and politically. In admitting new members, the United Nations show that it accepts the responsibility of helping in their development and in the elimination of racial discrimination.

The chracter lists principles that the organization an member ates agree to respect. Some of these are designed to limit the power of the organization. One of these is the principle of sovereign equality- the equality, of each member nation. Another is the principle of nonintervention. The United Nations will interfere only in international problms, not in the domestic problem of the country. Other principles emphasize the u of peaceful means fo setting disputes and require that nations avoid threother nations with force or actually using force. Member nations are also asked to support the United Nations in peace keeping operations.

What is the most important job of the United Nations?

a. To interfere the domestic problems

b. To admit new members

c. To keep the peace of the world

d. To bring bout cooperation

e. To pect human right

Ho many ....... kinds of job are there in the UN

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. 5

There are ................. principles of charter stated in the text

a. 3

b. 4

c. 5

d. 6

e. 7

What does ‘it’ in the first paragraph refers to?

a. The United Nation

b. The members

c. Territories

d. The jobs

e. Human right

The second paragraph is about .............

a. How to list the charter

b. Agreeing to respect other countries

c. Some principles of the charter

d. Asking to support the principles

e. Peace keeping operation.

TEXT 2

THE UNITED NATIONS

The United Nations is a voluntary association of nations. It was organized to keep the peace, to promote the general welfare of people, and to gain respppect for individual liberties, and the right of people to determine their own future.The United Nations, like many national government, has organs or divisions.

These organs have function somewhat comparable to those of the legislative, executive, and judicil brances of nationa governments. However, the United Nations dos not hve as much power over its member nations as national government have over their people. The United Nations must depent largely on

the willingness of the member nations to cooperate in good faith.

Answer these question!

What association is the UN?
In what paragraph is the aim of UN stated?
What is the second paragraph about?
What is the difference between government and the UN?
What does UN stand for?

Choose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c, d, or e!

Which one is correct?

a. The United Nations has much power over is member nations

b. It does not rely on the willingness of member nations

c. The United Nations had much power over its staff

d. The United Nations has many organs like many national government

e. The United Nations can stand by it self in deciding what to do

The United Nations members are .... nations

a. Colonized

b. Dependent

c. Independent

d. United

e. Occupied

3. Those in “ ....comparable to those ...” (the fifth lines) refers to

a. The organs of United Nations

b. Division of United Nations

c. Member of nations

d. National government

e. National movement

4. What is the role of the United Nations?

a. To force the power countries to keep peace

b. To determine the countries future

c. To protect the world from war

d. To neglect the general welfare

e. To promote the people’s welfare

5. The word “somewhat” has nearly the same meaning as .............

a. Almost

b. Like

c. Nearly

d. Rather

e. Same

6. What is the main idea of the 2th paragraph?

a. The United Nations has organs

b. The willings of the members

c. The function of the United Nations

d. The United Nations has many countries

e. The United Nations is as the national government

7. What does their in the second paragraph refers to?

a. Nations

b. Government

c. United Nations

d. Member government

e. National government

8. Which statements is not true?

a. The United Nations has organs

b. The national government

c. The United Nations is organized to get respect for individual liberties

d. One of the functions of the United Nations is promoting the general welfare of people

e. The United nations has much power over its member nations

Try to find the meaning words found in the letter box!

Inggrisku - Inggrismu

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Minggu, 21 Oktober 2012

BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS HUKUM SEMESTER 1

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